(Clinical Studies Shown Below)
- What Are Functional Mushrooms?
Functional mushrooms are valued for benefits beyond their nutritional content. They fall into two main categories: nootropic and adaptogenic mushrooms.
Nootropic Mushrooms: Nootropic mushrooms contain compounds that support cognitive function and brain health. These mushrooms are rich in antioxidants, which help protect cells from oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals. By supporting cellular health, nootropic mushrooms may enhance thinking, learning, and memory. Their antioxidative and cytotoxic properties contribute to overall well-being, making them a valuable addition to a balanced diet.
Adaptogenic Mushrooms: Adaptogenic mushrooms contain adaptogens, compounds that help the body adapt to various stressors, including chemical, biological, and physical stress. Adaptogens work by supporting the body's stress response system, helping it function optimally under stress. Instead of targeting specific symptoms, adaptogens help maintain overall balance, promoting resilience and stability. By integrating adaptogenic mushrooms into your routine, you can support your body's natural ability to handle stress effectively.
General Benefits of Functional Mushrooms
Functional mushrooms have a long history in Traditional Chinese Medicine and alternative medicine. They are now gaining recognition in Western science for their potential health benefits. All functional mushroom species contain several important compounds and properties that deliver various benefits to the consumer, such as:
- Beta-glucans: These powerful polysaccharides are soluble fibers that have been shown to promote healthy immune system function. Beta-glucans may also play a key role in supporting cardiovascular health by improving cholesterol levels and promoting heart health.
- Immune-supporting compounds: In addition to beta-glucans, functional mushrooms contain various other compounds that support immune system function. These compounds help the body defend against pathogens and maintain a robust immune response.
- Antioxidants: Functional mushrooms are rich repositories of antioxidants, which help protect cells from damage caused by harmful molecules known as free radicals. Antioxidants support cellular function and contribute to overall health and longevity by reducing oxidative stress.
- Vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds: Functional mushrooms provide a wide range of nutrients, including essential vitamins and minerals that support overall well-being. These nutrients help maintain energy levels, promote healthy skin and hair, and support various bodily functions.
Specific Mushrooms and Their Benefits:
Lion’s Mane: Lion’s mane mushroom, also known as Hericium erinaceus, is renowned for its cognitive support benefits. It contains compounds like erinacines and hericenones that stimulate the production of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), essential for the growth and maintenance of neurons. This mushroom supports brain health, improves memory and focus, reduces brain fog, and may lower anxiousness and irritability. Additionally, lion’s mane promotes a positive mood and supports a healthy sleep-wake cycle, leading to deeper, more restful sleep.
Cordyceps: Cordyceps mushrooms (Cordyceps sinensis) are known for their unique life cycle, growing on caterpillars and other insects. They are valued for their adaptogenic properties, containing natural precursors to adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main molecule responsible for cellular energy. Cordyceps support physical endurance and energy levels, boost libido and sexual performance, help reduce stress, and promote healthy immune, urinary, and cardiovascular functions.
Reishi: Reishi mushrooms, often called the “Mushroom of Immortality,” have been used for over 4,000 years in Eastern medicine. They contain hundreds of bioactive compounds, including triterpenes, which modulate the immune system. Reishi supports stress reduction, provides deep and restful sleep, improves mental clarity, supports immune function, and enhances cardiovascular and respiratory health. It also maintains healthy bladder and urine flow.
Chaga: Chaga mushrooms are visually striking fungi that grow on birch trees. They contain beta-glucans, betulin, melanin, and other beneficial compounds. Chaga supports digestive health, protects cells from premature aging, soothes dry and irritated skin, reduces physical fatigue, enhances exercise endurance, and supports memory and immune function.
Shiitake: Shiitake mushrooms have been used for over 6,000 years to support immune health. They are rich in copper, selenium, zinc, vitamin D, and essential amino acids, which are vital for immune function. Shiitake mushrooms support cardiovascular health, maintain muscle and bone health, ease joint stiffness, boost energy levels, and revitalize skin and hair.
Turkey Tail: Turkey Tail mushrooms are known for their high concentration of beta-glucans, which support immune health. They also contain beneficial polysaccharides that modulate immune activity. Turkey Tail promotes a healthy immune response, aids digestion, stabilizes stress levels, combats harmful toxins, and supports liver health.
Are Functional Mushrooms Hallucinogenic?
Functional mushrooms are not hallucinogenic and do not contain any euphoric compounds. Psychedelic mushrooms, on the other hand, contain psilocybin, a naturally occurring hallucinogen. Psilocybin is federally illegal and a Schedule 1 drug under The Controlled Substances Act (CSA).
Are Functional Mushrooms Legal?
Yes, functional mushrooms are 100% legal. Functional mushrooms are considered dietary supplements and regulated as food, not drugs, by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It’s also important to note that the FDA has not approved the use of functional mushrooms for medical purposes, nor do they consider them to be preventative solutions, treatments, or cures for any diseases or medical conditions you may or may not have.
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Picked Clinical Studies:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15588653/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02836405
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28094746/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25866155/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23092289/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4517545/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6044372/